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Arboriculture

Aerial Rescue Plan

An aerial rescue plan for tree work, written for each climbing or aerial lift job and reused to record practice drills: the climbers and lift operators and the rescuers on the ground with the date each last trained in rescue, the rescue kit on site (a separate rescue line, harness, descent device, cutting tool, first aid with bleeding control, a way to call for help), an anchor that will hold two people, how the rescuer reaches the worker, the method for bringing them down, power lines, who calls 911, directions for responders and the nearest trauma center. For a drill it adds the scenario, the time to reach and to lower, what went well, what to fix and a signature from everyone who took part.

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When the same climber will be taking the tree down in pieces on ropes, plan the rigging with: Tree rigging plan

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Plan or Drill

What this record is for, where, and who wrote it.

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Write this at the tree before anyone goes up, with the rescuer beside you. For a training session, pick Practice drill and the drill record opens at the end.

The address a 911 dispatcher would need, with the nearest cross street.

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Workers Aloft and Rescuers

Who goes up, who can bring them down, and when each last trained.

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People on this job*

Nothing added yet.

Trained for the way the worker is up there, fit to do it today, and not the same person who is aloft.

If the rescuer is the only other person on site, they will have to call 911 before they climb. Note that in the plan.

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Rescue Kit on Site

What the rescuer has to work with, here, now.

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Tick only what is on site and has been looked at today.

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Anchor and Route to the Worker

What will hold two people, and how the rescuer gets there.

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Judge the wood and every piece of gear in the system for a two-person load, only as far as the rescuer's training and the makers' ratings allow.

Limbs, cut wood hung in the crown, the worker's own ropes, the saw, wasps, the bucket boom, a fence.

Answer Yes and the questions about the lines open.

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Rescue Method

How the worker comes down, and the second choice.

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Lowering on the worker's own line only works if their system was rigged so it can be released and controlled from the ground.

e.g. 1. Ground worker calls 911. 2. Rescuer gears up and ascends the pre-set rescue line. 3. Secures the worker and the saw. 4. Transfers the worker onto the rescue system. 5. Lowers both to the tarp.

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Calling for Help

Who calls, what they say, and how responders find the tree.

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Address, which driveway or gate, codes, where the ambulance can park, how far to carry a stretcher, any dogs.

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Sign-Off

The people the plan depends on, agreeing to it.

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Sign above — Plan author
Sign above — Rescuer
Sign above — Worker aloft

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An aerial rescue plan answers one question before anyone leaves the ground: if the climber or the person in the bucket is hurt, stuck or unconscious, how do they come down, and how fast? Most crews know the answer in general. This form makes them say it for this tree, today: who the rescuer is and when they last practiced, whether the rescue kit is on the truck and not just at the shop, what the rescuer will anchor to, which way they will reach the worker, which method they will use, and how the ambulance finds a back yard three streets from the road. The same form records practice drills, with times, so you can see whether the crew is getting quicker. Fill it in here and download a PDF without an account, or speak while you walk, and the document writes itself.

Why a written plan for each job

A worker hanging in a harness, or slumped in a bucket, does not have long. Suspension in a harness can restrict blood flow within minutes, and a bleeding chainsaw wound or a head strike from a falling limb is worse. The minutes the crew spends deciding who goes up, finding a rope long enough and calling 911 with the wrong address are minutes the worker does not have.

A plan written at the tree, before the climb, moves that thinking to a time when nobody is panicking. It also shows quickly when a job has no answer: no trained rescuer on the ground, no spare line, nothing in the tree that would hold two people. Those become safety findings, and the job should change before anyone climbs.

People, training and kit

The form lists everyone who will work aloft and everyone on the ground who could rescue them, with the date each person last trained or practiced. A rescuer who learned the technique three years ago and has not touched it since is a different resource from one who drilled last month.

The rescue kit is checked item by item: a rescue line kept apart from the working ropes, a harness the rescuer can put on fast, a device to control the descent, a knife or other cutting tool, a first aid kit with bleeding control, and a working phone or radio. If any of it is missing, the form records what and flags it.

Anchor, route and method

A rescue puts two people on one system. The rescuer picks an anchor that will take both, judged against the tree's condition and only within what their training and the makers' ratings for their gear allow. The form asks for that judgment in plain words and flags an anchor nobody is sure of.

Then the route: how the rescuer reaches the worker, and what is in the way. Then the method: lowering the worker on their own line from the ground where the system was set up to allow it, a pick-off where the rescuer climbs and brings the worker down on the rescuer's line, the lift's lower controls, or a second aerial device. Write a second choice too, in case the first one fails on the day.

Getting help to the tree

Name the person who calls 911 and a backup, so the rescuer is never also the caller. Write the directions a responder will need: the street address, the gate or driveway to use, where to park, and who will walk out to meet them. Record the nearest trauma center and the nearest emergency room, which are often not the same place, and the cell signal on site.

Drills: practice and measure

Choose Practice drill at the top and the form becomes a drill record. Write the scenario, time how long it took to reach the worker and to get them to the ground, note what went well and what to fix, and have everyone who took part sign. Over a season, those times and lessons show whether the crew can really do what the plan says.

Common questions

Who should be the rescuer on a tree job?

Someone on the ground who is trained in aerial rescue for the way the worker is aloft, has practiced recently, and is fit to climb or operate the lift on the day. Ideally there is a second person who can call 911 and meet responders, so the rescuer does not have to stop.

How often should a tree crew practice aerial rescue?

Often enough that the rescuer can do it without thinking. Many companies run a drill at least once a year for every climber and rescuer, and more often for new crew members or after a change of equipment. ANSI Z133 and your employer's program set the expectations; this form records each drill.

What should be in an aerial rescue kit?

At minimum a rescue line long enough to reach the ground from the work position and kept apart from the working ropes, a harness, a device to control the descent, a knife or other cutting tool, a first aid kit with bleeding control, and a way to call for help. Add what your method needs, such as a lanyard or pulleys.

How do we know the anchor will hold the climber and the rescuer?

That is a judgment for a trained climber: the size and soundness of the wood, the angle of the load, and the ratings of every piece of gear in the system. The form records that judgment and flags it when the answer is no or uncertain. It does not set or calculate a figure.

Do we need a separate plan for a bucket truck?

Use the same form and pick the lift methods. The plan should still name who can operate the lower controls, confirm everyone on the ground knows where they are and how to use them, and say what happens if the lift itself fails.