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Transport & Equipment

GDP Audit Checklist

A graded audit of a medicines wholesale or distribution site against the EU Guidelines on Good Distribution Practice (2013/C 343/01): quality system, personnel and the Responsible Person, premises and security, temperature mapping, monitoring and alarms, segregation of quarantined, returned and suspected falsified stock, equipment calibration and computer systems, documentation, supplier and customer checks, receipt, storage, picking and dispatch, transport and temperature in transit, returns, complaints and recalls, outsourced activities and self-inspection. Each point is graded Meets, Minor, Major or Critical, and the report ends with a corrective-action plan.

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This form audits the storage and movement of finished medicines. If you are auditing the site where they are made, use: GMP audit checklist

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1

Audit Details

Which site, what it does, what kind of audit this is and who was there.

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Grade each point. Meets: nothing to report. Minor: a gap that does not by itself put a medicine or a patient at risk. Major: a real departure from the guidelines or the site's own procedures, or a run of minors that shows a system is not working. Critical: something that has caused, or could well cause, a harmful, degraded or falsified medicine to reach a patient. N/A: does not apply to this site.

2

Quality System

Is there a working quality system that someone senior owns?

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3

Personnel, Training and the Responsible Person

Enough trained people, clear roles, and a Responsible Person doing the job.

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Look for the training plan and signed records for two or three recent starters.

Responsible Person. Ask to see evidence for each point — a signed approval, a decision record, a report with their name on it — not just the job description.

4

Premises, Security and Hygiene

Walk the building: who can get in, where each kind of stock is kept, and how clean it is.

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Grade each point. Meets: nothing to report. Minor: a gap that does not by itself put a medicine or a patient at risk. Major: a real departure from the guidelines or the site's own procedures, or a run of minors that shows a system is not working. Critical: something that has caused, or could well cause, a harmful, degraded or falsified medicine to reach a patient. N/A: does not apply to this site.

Answer No and the questions under it fold away. It is not counted in the score.

Quarantined, rejected, returned awaiting a decision, recalled, suspected falsified and awaiting destruction. Electronic segregation is acceptable only if it gives the same protection.

Answer No and the questions under it fold away. It is not counted in the score.

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5

Temperature and Environment Control

Mapped, monitored, alarmed — and readings taken today in every storage area.

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Answer No and the questions under it fold away. It is not counted in the score.

Readings taken today

Nothing added yet.

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6

Equipment and Computer Systems

Equipment that affects product kept calibrated and maintained; systems validated and secure.

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7

Documentation

Procedures that are current and followed; records that are complete and kept.

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Pick two tasks and watch them.

Date; product name; quantity; the supplier's or customer's name and address; batch number at least for products carrying safety features.

8

Suppliers and Customers

Medicines bought only from, and sold only to, those entitled to deal in them.

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9

Receipt of Goods

At goods-in: the right product, in the right condition, held until released.

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10

Storage, Stock Control and Destruction

Stock kept to its label, rotated, counted, and disposed of properly when it must go.

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11

Picking, Packing and Dispatch

The right product, with enough shelf life, packed and labelled for the journey.

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Its storage and transport needs, the volume, the outside temperatures expected, the longest time in transit including any hold, and whether the packaging has been qualified.

Date; product name and pharmaceutical form; batch where required; quantity; supplier's name and address; consignee's name and delivery address; transport and storage conditions.

Answer No and the questions under it fold away. It is not counted in the score.

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12

Transport and Temperature in Transit

Conditions held from the dock to the customer, by your own vehicles or a carrier's.

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Answer No and the questions under it fold away. It is not counted in the score.

Answer No and the questions under it fold away. It is not counted in the score.

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13

Returns, Complaints, Falsified Medicines and Recalls

Bad stock caught and kept out; good stock only returned to sale with evidence.

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14

Outsourced Activities

Work handed to contractors stays under the site's control.

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Answer No and the questions under it fold away. It is not counted in the score.

15

Self-Inspection

The site checks itself, and finishes what it finds.

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16

Summary and Sign-off

Count the findings by class, agree the actions, and sign.

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Corrective action plan

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Sign above — Lead auditor
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A GDP audit checks whether a site that buys, holds and supplies medicines keeps them in the condition the manufacturer released them in, and keeps falsified product out, all the way to the customer's door. This checklist follows the order of the EU Guidelines on Good Distribution Practice of medicinal products for human use (2013/C 343/01), but walks the building the way stock moves through it: goods-in, storage, picking, dispatch and the vehicle, with the quality system and records on either side. Each point is graded Meets, Minor, Major or Critical, and the report ends with the findings counted by class and an action plan with owners and dates. Fill it in here and download a PDF without an account, or speak while you walk, and the document writes itself.

Who uses a GDP audit checklist

Three kinds of people do this audit. A wholesaler's own quality team uses it for the self-inspection the guidelines expect. A manufacturer or marketing authorisation holder uses it to qualify a distributor, a third-party warehouse or a transport company before handing over stock. And a consultant uses it before a regulator's inspection to find the gaps first.

It is not the regulator's inspection, and finishing it does not make a site compliant. It records what the auditor saw, read and was told on the day, graded, with evidence attached.

How findings are graded

The grades follow the way GDP auditors and inspectors usually class observations. A Critical finding is one that has produced, or could well produce, a medicine that harms a patient — a cold room alarm nobody answers, recalled stock still in pick faces, a supplier whose authorisation was never checked. A Major is a significant departure from the guidelines or the site's own procedures without that immediate risk, or several minors that together show a system is not working. A Minor is a gap that matters but does not by itself put product at risk.

In the report, Criticals are listed first as safety findings, Majors as repairs and Minors as items to monitor, so the reader sees what needs action this week before the paperwork tidy-ups.

Temperature: mapping, monitoring and transit

Most serious GDP findings come back to temperature. The checklist asks whether each storage area has been mapped and the monitoring probes placed where the mapping says the extremes are, whether alarms reach a person out of hours and have been tested, and whether excursions are investigated with the stock quarantined until someone decides. It then asks you to take readings on the day, area by area, and record whether each was inside its range.

Transport gets the same treatment: vehicles or packaging qualified for the conditions and the season, monitoring devices calibrated, data looked at on arrival, and a plan for a breakdown. The cold chain questions appear only if the site stores or ships refrigerated products.

Returns, falsified medicines and recalls

Returned stock is where good product and bad product are most easily mixed. The checklist asks whether returns are held apart until an authorised person decides, what evidence is needed before anything goes back into saleable stock, and whether refrigerated returns are refused without proof of their conditions. Suspected falsified packs must be pulled aside and reported at once.

For recalls, the questions are practical: can the site find every customer who received a batch, act out of hours, and show a test recall done in the last year.

The Responsible Person

Every wholesale authorisation names a Responsible Person who answers for GDP on that site. Rather than one line asking whether they "fulfil their duties", the checklist breaks the role into the things you can actually see: their qualifications against national requirements, a written job description and a deputy, and evidence that they approve returns to stock, sign off suppliers and customers, lead recalls and see the self-inspection reports.

Common questions

What is a GDP audit?

A structured check of a medicines distribution site — wholesaler, third-party warehouse or transport provider — against Good Distribution Practice. It covers the quality system, people, premises, temperature control, documentation, operations, returns and recalls, outsourcing, self-inspection and transport.

What is the difference between a critical, major and minor GDP finding?

A critical finding has caused, or carries a significant risk of causing, a harmful or falsified product reaching a patient. A major is a significant departure from GDP or the site's procedures without that immediate risk, or a cluster of minors showing a failing system. A minor is a departure that does not on its own put product quality at risk. This form records the class against each point and counts them in the close-out.

Which guidelines does this checklist follow?

Its order follows the EU Guidelines on Good Distribution Practice of medicinal products for human use (2013/C 343/01). National rules and the competent authority's own guidance sit on top of that, so add anything your country requires in the notes for each section.

How often should a GDP self-inspection be done?

The guidelines expect a self-inspection programme covering every aspect of GDP within a defined period, without fixing one interval. Many wholesalers cover the whole site once a year, with high-risk areas such as cold chain and returns looked at more often.

Can I use it to audit a transport company or third-party warehouse?

Yes. Set the audit type to a service-provider audit, answer N/A to the points that do not apply to them, and use the outsourced-activities and transport sections in full. The graded findings then feed your decision to approve, approve with conditions or not approve them.

Does completing this checklist make a site GDP compliant?

No. It records what the auditor checked and found on one day. Compliance is decided by the competent authority against the guidelines and national law, and depends on the systems working every day, not on the day of the audit.